"Canadian Response" technique brings quick restraint of combative, super-strong subjects
technique for "working smarter rather than harder" to restrain unusually strong, combative subjects was described by an advisor to the Force Science Research Center at a recent international conference on in-custody deaths that featured presentations by nearly 20 of the world’s leading authorities on excited delirium (ED). The technique, which requires a coordinated effort by several officers, involves “humanely misaligning” a struggling suspect’s muscles and joints to control his movements and reduce his capability of resisting while restraint devices are applied, explains Chris Lawrence, who outlined the tactic at the 2nd annual symposium of the Institute for the Prevention of In-Custody Deaths last month in Las Vegas. “A resisting subject can generate significant power with his arms, legs, and shoulders,” Lawrence says. “If you take these out of their natural power alignment, the individual can be controlled with less effort and with greater safety.” Initially conceived as a response tool for ED confrontations, the procedure can be used effectively in managing a wide variety of strong, combative subjects, from drunks to the violently enraged and drug-fueled, says Lawrence, a prominent Canadian defensive tactics trainer and a technical advisor to FSRC at Minnesota State University-Mankato. The technique was devised, tested, and refined by a cadre of Canadian police trainers led by Lawrence, in consultation with street officers, DT instructors, and ED medical experts scattered through North America. Lawrence, a columnist for FSRC’s strategic partner PoliceOne.com, has researched and reported on ED developments to LE audiences for about 9 years.
BENEFITS: “Often when officers try to control a resistant person who’s exerting tremendous strength, as in excited delirium, they end up trying to out-muscle him,” Lawrence told Force Science News. “This requires significant exertion, and unless the officers’ efforts are greater than the suspect’s, they won’t prevail. Even if they succeed, there’s a risk of injury to the officers, the subject, sometimes even to innocent bystanders. “Rather than work harder, the suggestion is to work smarter,” with the coordinated application of leverage and body mechanics. With this method, which Lawrence informally calls the Canadian Response, "even officers whose size and strength can't begin to match that of the suspect should still quickly prevail, with a greater margin of safety for everyone involved." In training sessions, Lawrence selects "the biggest guy in the class" to role-play the subject and "5 other big people" to try to control him. The officers are told to "use any technique you want to get the subject into a prone, controlled position," while the subject is instructed to "do anything you want to get out." Typically, Lawrence claims, "within 4 to 5 seconds, the subject has been able to rise up at least to his hands and knees." After instruction in the Canadian Response, 5 of the smallest people in class take on the biggest one. "I stand there ordering him to get up, but he can't. The usual reaction is, 'I can't believe this.'" "The Canadian Response shares the key component of all good physical control techniques," notes FSRC’s executive director, Dr. Bill Lewinski. "It allows officers to maximize their biomechanical advantages and diminishes the biomechanical advantages of the subject. When done well, it should literally rob the subject of his power, regardless of his size, strength, and physical and emotional intensity." Maximizing speed and minimizing exertion in achieving effective restraint is especially important when dealing with ED subjects who are not compliant with verbal persuasion, Lawrence explains.
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